How the Strikes on Iraq’s Militias Followed the Country’s Divide

The pattern that emerged in the strikes on pro-Iran Iraqi militias between February 28 and March 11 was striking not…

A Sanctioned Broker, an Iranian Intelligence Link, and the Barzani Company Between Them

Court filings, leaked records, and UK and EU sanctions designations are building a picture of how a Barzani-linked financial system…

What happens to PKK strongholds in the Kurdistan Region after the PKK vacates them?

One year after Abdullah Ocalan’s call to the PKK to disarm, the peace process has entered a phase in which…

Turkey’s PKK Peace Commission Adopts a Disarmament Framework and a Regional Doctrine

Turkey’s parliamentary peace commission, established to chart a political and legal path out of the decades-long conflict with the PKK, adopted its landmark report on 18 February 2026, laying out an architecture…
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Mazloum Abdi at Munich: What It Was, and What It Was Not

Mazloum Abdi’s participation in the Munich Security Conference mattered, but it must be understood within its proper context. Inflating its significance risks pushing expectations beyond what the conference, or the…
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What the SDF-Damascus Deal Really Says About Kurdish Autonomy

As more details of the SDF-Damascus agreement become available, the contours of the deal can be summarised in five points: 1. Integration and the Hasakah division. The text states that…
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How Turkey Turned the Smelka Crossing Into One of the Middle East’s Most Surveilled Borders

As intermittent clashes in Syria’s Hasakah province move closer to Al-Jawadiyah (known in Kurdish as Çil Axa), a key route connecting the Smelka border crossing between Iraq’s Kurdistan Region and…
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Syrian Kurdish Leaders Say They Were Promised One Thing. The Deal Says Another.

As the Syrian army advances toward Hasakah city and presses deeper toward Syria’s core Kurdish areas, the SDF is increasingly on the diplomatic defensive. Its leadership is being pushed toward…
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Syrian Army Presses Toward Tabqa as SDF Seeks U.S. Lifeline in Erbil

The Syrian army is continuing its westward pressure on SDF-held Tabqa, the last Kurdish-controlled pocket west of the Euphrates, after the SDF withdrew from the Deir Hafir–Maskanah salient in eastern…
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Damascus Won Aleppo. The Next Battle Could Decide the SDF’s Fate.

The Syrian government’s victory in Aleppo should not be underestimated. The Sheikh Maqsoud–Ashrafieh pocket, previously controlled by SDF-backed security forces, was a major urban settlement where an estimated 300,000 to…
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