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Iraq’s Treasury in Crisis: A Deepening Deficit and Shrinking Reserves
A document from Iraq’s Ministry of Finance, signed by Finance Minister Taif Sami and addressed to the Prime Minister’s Office on February 9, 2025, highlights a significant deficit in the…
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Arivan
Power Struggle Over Iraq’s PMF Leadership: Retirement Law Deepens Shiite Divisions
The impending retirements of Abu Fadak al-Muhammadawi, Chief of Staff of the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), and Abu Zainab al-Lami, head of the PMF Security Agency, have ignited discord within…
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Arivan
The Divided Syrian Kurdish Landscape Explained: ENKS vs. Kurdish National Unity
The Syrian Kurdish political landscape is divided into two main camps. One is the Kurdish National Unity coalition, a broad alliance that includes pro-PKK factions, independent center-left groups, and Kurdish…
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Arivan
How Diplomatic Engagement Shapes Political Recognition: Kurdistan Region and Iraq at Munich Security Conference
One of the key roles of comparison in the social sciences is to provide perspective: a striking example of this can be seen in the contrasting engagements of Iraqi Prime…
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Arivan
A Bold Theory: Do the PKK-Turkey Talks Signal Regional Realignment Amid the Disruption in the Balance of Power?
In October 2024, two months before the Assad regime’s collapse in Syria, Turkish ultra-nationalist leader Devlet Bahçeli shocked political observers by shaking hands with members of the pro-Kurdish Peoples’ Equality…
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Arivan
How Time as an Active Temporal Tool Shapes the SDF’s Calculations Against Damascus’s New Government
“Time” has emerged as a critical element in the Syrian Kurdish SDF’s strategic calculations regarding its ongoing dispute with the new Damascus government. The Syrian Defence Minister recently told Reuters…
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Arivan
The Policy Implications of Structural Ambiguities in the 2025 KRG-Baghdad Fiscal Agreement
A newly revealed letter from the Iraqi Finance Ministry to the KRG, verified as authentic by both parties, lays the foundation for the “new agreement” on the timely disbursement of…
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Editorial Team
Kurdistan’s Political Stalemate: 100 Days Without a Government and No Clear Path Forward
KDP-PUK negotiations stall over parallel power structures as region faces mounting economic and security challenges. More than 100 days have elapsed since the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) elections, yet the…
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Editorial Team
Explained: Understanding the Civil Servant Protests in Kurdistan’s Sulaimani
For over 12 days, civil servants in the Kurdistan Region’s Sulaimani province have been staging protests. Among them, 12 have embarked on a hunger strike. Today, hundreds of demonstrators attempted…
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Editorial Team
Dueling Between Iraq’s Top Courts Reveals Strategic Divisions in the Pro-Iran Camp
The ongoing power struggle between Iraq’s two highest judicial bodies—the Supreme Judicial Council and the Federal Supreme Court—has reignited over the General Amnesty Law, which was passed by the Iraqi…
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