KRG Oil Production Surges 11% in Q1 Despite Export Constraints

Kurdistan Region’s oil industry showed notable growth in Q1 2025, with increased production levels and higher revenues across key oil…

KRG Oil Audit for Q2 2024 Reveals Deepening Fiscal Crisis: $50M Deficit, $9.25B in Debt

According to a new joint financial oversight report by Iraq and the KRG for the second quarter of 2024, companies…

Two Years After the Pipeline Shutdown: Where Do KRG’s Oil Exports Stand?

On the morning of March 25, 2023, Turkey halted oil exports from the Kurdistan Region to the Ceyhan port, following…

Iraq’s 2024 Import Profile: UAE Leads with $31B, Gold Tops Commodity List

Iraq in 2024 imported goods and commodities valued at approximately $65.293 billion from the United Arab Emirates, China, Turkey, India, Brazil, and the United States. The highest value of imports…
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KRG-Iraq Budget Dispute: A Battle of Interpretations

One of the most interesting issues in the ongoing Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG)-Iraqi central government budget conflict is not merely the disagreement over financial figures, but the competing interpretations of…
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How Baghdad’s Customs Checkpoints Have Diminished KRG’s Trade Power

Six months into Baghdad’s customs centralization policy with the Kurdistan Region, traders are increasingly relocating their operations to Iraqi-controlled territories—a deliberate outcome aimed at reshaping regional trade dynamics. From the…
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US-Iraq Trade Drops in 2024 Despite Surge in American Vehicle Imports

US exports to Iraq declined significantly in 2024, dropping 26.4% from $2.257 billion in 2023 to $1.662 billion – a decrease of $595 million. Automotive sector growth: Despite the overall…
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Kurdistan’s Widening Income Gap: Expenditures Outstrip Earnings

The Iraqi national census and socio-economic surveys published by the Iraqi Ministry of Planning, in coordination with the Kurdistan Regional Government’s (KRG) Ministry of Planning, have been released separately and…
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Iraq’s Trade Deficit with Turkey Widens to $10.7 Billion Amid Drop in Gold Imports

Despite Turkey’s overall exports to Iraq growing slightly to $11.2 billion in 2024, a 36% plunge in gold trade contributed to widening Iraq’s trade deficit with Turkey to a striking…
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Iraq’s Tax Revenue Soars 4,711% Over Two Decades, Yet Still Only 5.2% of Government Income

In 2024, Iraq’s tax revenue reached 7.68 trillion dinars, its highest level in two decades, yet this figure represents just 5.2% of total government income — highlighting the nation’s continued…
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